نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشآموخته سطح چهار حوزۀ علمیۀ خراسان، مشهد، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
3 استاد دروس خارج حوزۀ علمیۀ خراسان، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Shaykh al-Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, congruent with numerous other traditionalists (muḥaddithūn), was concerned with distinguishing authentic ḥadīths from Taqiyyah (Dissimulative)-based narrations during the compilation of Wasāʾil al-Shīʿah. Utilizing the expertise of his predecessors and reflecting on factors detrimental to the precise hermeneutics of traditions, he designed methodologies for this objective and utilized them in the composition of Wasāʾil. The identification of existing qarāʾin (contextual clues), both internal and external to the narrations, constitutes the most significant of these methodologies. By identifying internal qarāʾin regarding both isnād (chain of transmission) and matn (textual content), he addressed the identification of traditions issued on the basis of Taqiyyah. In discerning Taqiyyah from the matn, al-Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī accorded particular significance to specific linguistic expressions or the mukātabah (epistolary) nature of the ḥadīth. To identify Taqiyyah-based narrations, in addition to internal clues, he sought assistance from external qarāʾin. Concordance with the ʿĀmmah (Sunni majority), discordance with the Quran, contradiction of the necessities of religion, explicit mention of Taqiyyah in another narration, and divergence from the ijmāʿ (consensus) of Shīʿah scholars are among the external clues utilized for this purpose. It is inferred that Shaykh al-Ḥurr established the framework for the precise identification of Taqiyyah-based narrations in this work through these clues, thereby resolving numerous contradictions and incomplete interpretations. This ensures that those who interested in narrations may achieve a correct and precise understanding of the text and distinguish Taqiyyah-based narrations from others.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم.
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