نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزایی و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the actions and offenses related to bribery (rishwa) is the act of intermediation in the crime of giving and receiving bribes (rishā and irtishā). In Islamic jurisprudence, this person is termed the Rāʾish, and the committed offense is called Raysh, which fundamentally constitutes a specific form of complicity in criminal activity. The Iranian legislature, in the Law on Taʿzīrāt (Islamic Penal Codes) and Deterrent Punishments (ratified 1996), for the first time enacted an independent criminalization for this particular type of complicity. Article 593 of this law designates the offense of Raysh under the title of "providing the grounds for the realization of the offense of Irtishā" (Receiving a Bribe). The main research question is: Despite the existence of general provisions concerning complicity in criminal law, what necessitates the independent criminalization of this specific offense? In response, it is posited that this legislative action is undertaken in adherence to the juristic ground of the offense of Raysh. This research, employing a descriptive-analytical methodology with an emphasis on library sources, achieves a significant conclusion by meticulously gathering and scrutinizing all relevant Traditions concerning the Rāʾish from primary and authoritative canonical texts, which constitute the sole jurisprudential sources for this offense. It is ascertained that these narrations, particularly the authentic narration (Ṣaḥīḥa) of Ibn Bābawayh, fully justify this independent criminalization. Following this establishment, the study proceeds to analyse the thematic content of the Aḥādīth to assess the congruence between the jurisprudential principles and the current legislation, subsequently offering recommendations for the completion of the penal system within the Draft Law on Taʿzīrāt 2025.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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