نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول، دانشآموختۀ دکتری، علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کاشان، کاشان، ایران. .
2 استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Throughout the history of Hadith studies, Naql bi al-Maʿnā (transmission of Hadith by meaning, rather than verbatim) has consistently been a focal point for Islamic scholars, recognized as one of the contributing causes of discrepancies in Narrations (taʿāruḍ al-akhbār). However, a lack of attention to the locus of issuance of the narrations supporting this practice, and the critical role of historical circumstances in the issuance and comprehension of these narrations, has impeded a correct scholarly engagement with this hadith-related problem. Consequently, a fundamental re-examination of this subject is deemed highly necessary. To this end, the present research, through an analysis of the narrations supporting Naql bi al-Maʿnā and a conceptual contrast with those reports emphasizing the verbatim transmission of the text, demonstrates that the former group of narrations were issued in observation of specific historical conditions. Therefore, acting upon them is only permissible in the context of the general explanation of Hadith. Consequently, the transmitter, when in the locus of documentation of a Hadith, is not only not permitted to perform Naql bi al-Maʿnā, but is obligated to precisely record the original wording of the tradition. The general understanding of these primary narrators, especially their assumption that merely observing the conditions cited for Naql bi al-Maʿnā within the same traditions was sufficient, alongside external necessities such as the difficulty of verbatim documentation, prevented a correct comprehension of the underlying cause of the conflict between these two groups of Aḥādīth. As a result, narrators, even when documenting the Hadith, broadly considered themselves authorized to practice Naql bi al-Maʿnā.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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